I use Wireshark regularly on Windows Server Core Releaase. These releases do not have a traditional Windows User Interface, just a command line interface.
Starting with 4.2.0 Wireshark will install, but no longer start. I ran it in a debugger and found it is crashing in the qwindows plugin.
Repro Steps: Install a Window Server Core Release. (You can download a Windows Server VHDX or ISO from Microsoft.com). When you install chose Windows Server DataCenter (but not with the UX experience). Install Wireshark 4.2.0. Attempt to launch wireshark.exe.
Stack trace from Break:
000000278e3fe3c0 00007ff9
6b7a6720 : 0000000000000000 00000027
8e3fe648 00000027`8e3ff240
00000027`8e3fe678 : KERNELBASE!RaiseException+0x8a
000000278e3fe4c0 00007ff9
57ed36d9 : 00009a981439a377 00007ff9
8143402b 00000000`80040154
0000000000000001 : VCRUNTIME140!_CxxThrowException+0x90
00000027
8e3fe520 00007ff957ecdece : 00007ff9
57f748b0 00007ff9814379b4 00000141
ff7c0000
00000027`40000062 : qwindows!qt_plugin_query_metadata_v2+0x21989
000000278e3fe580 00007ff9
57f01796 : 0000a96a20778610 00000027
8e3fe678 00000141ff884ef8 00000141
80040154 : qwindows!qt_plugin_query_metadata_v2+0x1c17e
000000278e3fe600 00007ff9
57f04f6f : ffffffffffffffff 00000027
8e3ff240 000000278e3fe810 00007ff9
57ecd3a0 : qwindows!qt_plugin_query_metadata_v2+0x4fa46
000000278e3fe630 00007ff9
57f07745 : 0000000000000001 00000027
8e3fe810 00000141ff83b070 00000000
00000001 : qwindows!qt_plugin_query_metadata_v2+0x5321f
000000278e3fe710 00007ff9
57f062b6 : 00000141ff884aa0 00000141
ff884aa0 0000000000000001 00000141
ff884aa0 : qwindows!qt_plugin_query_metadata_v2+0x559f5
000000278e3fe850 00007ff9
57f0169b : 00000141ff884aa0 00000141
ff884aa0 0000000000000000 00000141
ff86c7d0 : qwindows!qt_plugin_query_metadata_v2+0x54566
000000278e3fe8f0 00007ff9
57ed06b0 : 00000141ff8837b0 00000000
00000007 00000141ff884090 00000000
00000007 : qwindows!qt_plugin_query_metadata_v2+0x4f94b
000000278e3fe920 00007ff9
5fce54f0 : 00000141ff8837b0 00000027
8e3fea70 00007ff9603c3818 00000141
ff869ec0 : qwindows!qt_plugin_query_metadata_v2+0x1e960
000000278e3fe970 00007ff9
5fce135a : 000000278e3ff150 00000141
ff7ccca0 0000000000000000 00007ff9
609cd5d0 : Qt6Gui!QGuiApplicationPrivate::init+0x2570
000000278e3ff100 00007ff9
5fce0c3b : 0000000000000000 00000141
ff7e4f10 00007ff9609cd870 00000141
ff864f80 : Qt6Gui!QGuiApplicationPrivate::createPlatformIntegration+0x6fa
000000278e3ff2a0 00007ff9
605385cc : 0000000000000000 00000141
00000000 000000278e3ff3d0 00000141
ff866d80 : Qt6Gui!QGuiApplicationPrivate::createEventDispatcher+0x1b
000000278e3ff2d0 00007ff9
5fce2fc1 : 00000141ff864f80 00000000
00000000 000000278e3ff348 00000000
00000000 : Qt6Core!QCoreApplicationPrivate::init+0x4bc
000000278e3ff440 00007ff9
60a5b71f : 000000278e3ffa90 00000141
ff864f80 000000278e3ffa90 00000027
8e3ffbc0 : Qt6Gui!QGuiApplicationPrivate::init+0x41
000000278e3ff7e0 00007ff9
60a53ecf : ffffffffffffffff 00000000
3ac720e7 00007ff9609cd848 00007ff9
60535b18 : Qt6Widgets!QApplicationPrivate::init+0xf
000000278e3ff820 00007ff6
d1a4f91a : 000000278e3ffa90 00000141
ff7ccca0 00007ff9609cd848 00000000
3ac72000 : Qt6Widgets!QApplication::QApplication+0x4f
000000278e3ff850 00007ff6
d1b2b8a2 : 000000278e3ffa90 00000027
8e3ffa90 0000000000000022 00000141
ff866d80 : Wireshark+0xff91a
000000278e3ff900 00007ff6
d1a61d91 : 000000278e3ffa90 00000141
ff7db080 00000141ff7d9e00 00000141
ff862fd0 : Wireshark+0x1db8a2
000000278e3ff980 00007ff6
d1d45dcd : 0000000000000001 00000000
00000000 0000014100000001 00000000
0000000a : Wireshark+0x111d91
000000278e3ffbc0 00007ff6
d1d3f856 : 0000000000000001 00000000
00000000 00000141ff7ccca0 00000141
ff7d6310 : Wireshark+0x3f5dcd
000000278e3ffc50 00007ff9
8051c7e7 : 0000000000000000 00000000
00000000 0000000000000000 00000000
00000000 : Wireshark+0x3ef856
000000278e3ffc90 00007ff9
81497f60 : 0000000000000000 00000000
00000000 000004f0fffffb30 000004d0
fffffb30 : kernel32!BaseThreadInitThunk+0x17
000000278e3ffcc0 00000000
00000000 : 0000000000000000 00000000
00000000 0000000000000000 00000000
00000000 : ntdll!RtlUserThreadStart+0x20