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How to write to previous packet pinfo?

asked 2018-01-22 14:04:11 +0000

jzhvymetal gravatar image

updated 2018-01-22 14:20:42 +0000

I'm trying to write a postdissector that will detect missed response from ModbusRTU serial which is half duplex and should always have matching Query and Response. For some reason my code will not work on all the packets. Also is there a way to write to the previous packet pinfo? I want to put in the info that there was "No Response" to the packet.

-- MB_INFO postdissector
-- declare some Fields to be read
local ws_expert_message_f = Field.new("_ws.expert.message")
-- declare our (pseudo) protocol
MB_INFO_proto = Proto("MB_INFO","Modbus Info")
-- declare previous Query state
local isPrevousQuery

function MB_INFO_proto.init()
  isPrevousQuery=false
end

function MB_INFO_proto.dissector(buffer,pinfo,tree)
  local ws_expert_message = ws_expert_message_f()
  local ws_expert_message_str = tostring(ws_expert_message)

  local pinfo_str=tostring(pinfo.cols.info)

  if not pinfo.visited then    
    pinfo.cols.info:append(" NEVER WORKS ALAWAYS VISTED")
  end


local isQuery=pinfo_str:find("Query")
if isPrevousQuery and isQuery then
   -- Needs to be written to previous packet
   pinfo.cols.info:append(" (No Response Message)")
end
isPrevousQuery=isQuery

  local isBadSize=pinfo_str:find("[Packet size limited during capture]")>1

  if (ws_expert_message_str ~= "nil" and not isBadSize) then
    pinfo.cols.info:append(" (")
    pinfo.cols.info:append(ws_expert_message_str)
    pinfo.cols.info:append(")")
  end

end
-- register our protocol as a postdissector
register_postdissector(MB_INFO_proto)

Here is image of a Modbus Trace https://drive.google.com/file/d/12mlc...

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answered 2018-01-22 22:26:50 +0000

sindy gravatar image

updated 2018-01-22 22:27:20 +0000

The dissector code has no access to pinfo of any other packet than the one currently dissected.

If some transaction ID exists in modbus which allows you to match requests and responses, you may use two global tables indexed by this transaction ID and store the frame.number of the currently dissected packet to the appropriate table (request{transactionId} or response{transactionId}) during the first pass of the dissector (after loading the file, all packets are dissected in sequence). Whenever you click a packet in the packet list, it is dissected again so that the dissectoon tree could be displayed in the dissection pane; whenever you change the display filter, the packets are dissected in sequence again to be able to match the dissected fields to the filter conditions. So while dissecting a response, you may check whether a matching request exists in the capture by looking to request{transactionId}, and vice versa.

Have a look here to see how to render that information into the dissection tree nicely.

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My original code works but when capturing live it does not update unless I apply any filter. Is there any way to turn on 2 pass analysis on live capturing?

jzhvymetal gravatar imagejzhvymetal ( 2018-01-23 02:38:08 +0000 )edit

Until some core developer sheds light to that: I've tried to ping a remote device and live capture in parallel and I've noticed that some echo requests indicate "no response found" in the packet comment in the packet list pane although the response did actually arrive and the cross-reference links in the dissection trees are there, while others show the "response in" value.

So I'd expect some extra magic behind use of the frametype.REQUEST / frametype.RESPONSE fields, causing either the referred-to packet to be redissected and redrawn into the packet list once you assign its frame.number into the frametype.REQUEST of another frame dissected later, or automatic re-dissection of already dissected packets after a short amount of time before publishing them in the packet list, meaning that by the time of this second dissection the cross-reference informaton is already available. The delay cannot be too ...(more)

sindy gravatar imagesindy ( 2018-01-23 14:41:11 +0000 )edit

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Asked: 2018-01-22 14:04:11 +0000

Seen: 1,275 times

Last updated: Jan 22 '18