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Is it possible to read multiple pcap file using a loop inside the main function of tshark.c?

asked 2023-11-26 14:09:08 +0000

omicron2023 gravatar image

updated 2023-11-26 15:08:22 +0000

Suppose in tshark.c,
I rename the int main() function to Old_Main(int argc, char* argv[]) and call it in a loop in the newly created int main() function.

Example:

//main function renamed as Old_Main
int
Old_Main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    //the code inside the main function as it was, I make no change.
}

//new main function
//Here I am reading 3 pcap file (packet1.pcap, packet2.pcap, packet3.pcap)
int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    int i = 1;
    while (i <= 3)
    {
        argc = 4;
        argv[1] = "-Tjson";
        argv[2] = "-r";
        sprintf(argv[3], "D:\\Windows\\files\\packet%d.pcap", i);
        Old_Main(argc, argv);
        i++;
    }
    return exit_status; //I declare exit_status globally so that I can return it here.
}

I am getting the following exception after doing it,

** (tshark:10488) 20:01:33.061563 [Wiretap ERROR] C:\Development\wireshark\wiretap\file_access.c:1273 -- wtap_init_file_type_subtypes(): assertion failed: file_type_subtype_table_arr == ((void *)0)

** (tshark:10488) Aborting on fatal log level exception

Anyone kindly help me to find a way.
Thanks in advance for your help.

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answered 2023-11-28 22:24:17 +0000

André gravatar image

updated 2023-11-29 09:36:06 +0000

argv[3] is a pointer, it is NOT a char array to store a string in. And argv is declared as char* argv[], which means "an array of pointers to char".
For example argv[1] = "-Tjson"; means: set the pointer argv[1] to the memory address where the string "-Tjson" is stored. That is how pointers in C work.

So, by writing to unspecified memory using sprintf the memory gets corrupted causing a crash further down the stream...

Allocate some memory first, e.g. on the stack using char buf[50]; and set the pointer argv[3] = buf; then inside the (for) loop fill the string buffer snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "D:\\Windows\\files\\packet%d.pcap", i);

But this whole peace of code looks awkward to me. Why would you require 3 command line arguments so you can replace them with your own, instead of calling tshark 3 times (or use your own array)?
The size of the array argv is set by the caller of main, so if you do not provide any command line arguments the size is 1 (or 2 for a NULL pointer as sentinel). In that case argv[3] is beyond the memory reserved for the array. That can also cause problems. In C it is the responsibility of the programmer to check the array bounds. There is no implicit memory allocation in C programming language (therefore also no implicit memory release by a process called ‘Garbage Collection’) and that is why working with character strings is hard.

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Asked: 2023-11-26 14:09:08 +0000

Seen: 196 times

Last updated: Nov 29 '23