Excluding specific IP within many Subnets

asked 2019-10-29 01:16:08 +0000

dave47
1 ●3 ●3 ●4

updated 2019-10-29 04:46:31 +0000

Within a VM environment, Have have a capture setup that captures at different parts, excludes duplicates and merges files to a final pcap. Trying to carve out some noise during the capture which I have done to a point, now I have a specific pattern of IPs to remove which is around the monitoring systems. Many /24 networks with the Monitoring IP always on last octet .37 IE 172.16.x.37/24 (eg 172.16.1.37, 172.16.2.37, 172.16.3.37)

Any steer on logic to achieve would be greatly appropriated.

thank you

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"during the capture"
You're looking for a capture filter or a display filter?

Chuckc ( 2019-10-29 13:15:10 +0000 )edit

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4 Answers

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answered 2019-10-29 05:19:13 +0000

Jaap

13742 ●711 ●115

Have a look at the Slice and Membership operators in the Users Guide. These should allow you to compose something suitable.

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answered 2019-10-29 16:07:41 +0000

Chuckc
3023 ●6 ●611 ●20

updated 2019-10-29 16:11:52 +0000

Example for capture filter. Might be messy to maintain but did not find a way to wildcard with BPF.
To exclude the "monhost" addresses change "not host monhost".

host host
    True if either the IPv4/v6 source or destination of the packet is host.
<snip>
    If host is a name with multiple IP addresses, each address will be checked for a match.

root@kali:~# tail /etc/hosts
# Tue Oct 29 15:58:08 UTC 2019 - test for dumpcap -f "host monhost" -d
172.16.1.37     monhost
172.16.2.37     monhost
172.16.3.37     monhost
172.16.4.37     monhost

172.16.11.37    monhost
172.16.12.37    monhost
172.16.13.37    monhost
172.16.14.37    monhost
root@kali:~#

root@kali:~# dumpcap -f "host monhost" -d
Capturing on 'eth0'
(000) ldh      [12]
(001) jeq      #0x800           jt 2    jf 13
(002) ld       [26]
(003) jeq      #0xac100125      jt 33   jf 4
(004) jeq      #0xac100225      jt 33   jf 5
(005) jeq      #0xac100325      jt 33   jf 6
(006) jeq      #0xac100425      jt 33   jf 7
(007) jeq      #0xac100b25      jt 33   jf 8
(008) jeq      #0xac100c25      jt 33   jf 9
(009) jeq      #0xac100d25      jt 33   jf 10
(010) jeq      #0xac100e25      jt 33   jf 11
(011) ld       [30]
(012) jeq      #0xac100125      jt 33   jf 26
(013) jeq      #0x806           jt 15   jf 14
(014) jeq      #0x8035          jt 15   jf 34
(015) ld       [28]
(016) jeq      #0xac100125      jt 33   jf 17
(017) jeq      #0xac100225      jt 33   jf 18
(018) jeq      #0xac100325      jt 33   jf 19
(019) jeq      #0xac100425      jt 33   jf 20
(020) jeq      #0xac100b25      jt 33   jf 21
(021) jeq      #0xac100c25      jt 33   jf 22
(022) jeq      #0xac100d25      jt 33   jf 23
(023) jeq      #0xac100e25      jt 33   jf 24
(024) ld       [38]
(025) jeq      #0xac100125      jt 33   jf 26
(026) jeq      #0xac100225      jt 33   jf 27
(027) jeq      #0xac100325      jt 33   jf 28
(028) jeq      #0xac100425      jt 33   jf 29
(029) jeq      #0xac100b25      jt 33   jf 30
(030) jeq      #0xac100c25      jt 33   jf 31
(031) jeq      #0xac100d25      jt 33   jf 32
(032) jeq      #0xac100e25      jt 33   jf 34
(033) ret      #262144
(034) ret      #0
root@kali:~#

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answered 2019-10-29 06:20:10 +0000

Packet_vlad

1055 ●5 ●75 ●32 http://packettrain.net

updated 2019-10-29 06:25:46 +0000

As an example of what @Jaap said:

!(ip.addr[0-1] == AC.10 and ip.addr[3] == 25)

Filter out all addresses with first 2 octets of 172.16 and 4th octet of 37 (octets converted to Hex).

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answered 2019-10-29 07:10:47 +0000

SYN-bit

18528 ●9 ●343 ●255 https://SYN-b.it

You can use a regular expression on ip.host. This is the resolved version of ip.addr and with resolving disabled for the network layer, it becomes the string representation of ip.addr. I did exactly the same thing for anything 10.x.24.x.

In your case you can use ip.host matches "^172\\.16\\..*\\.37$" (make sure you turn off network layer name resolving)

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Oh, and as for the BPF equivalent for capturing, you can use the follwing filter

$ tcpdump -i en0 -d "ip[12:4] & 0xffff00ff = 0xac100025 or ip[16:4] & 0xffff00ff = 0xac100025"
(000) ldh      [12]
(001) jeq      #0x800           jt 2    jf 9
(002) ld       [26]
(003) and      #0xffff00ff
(004) jeq      #0xac100025      jt 8    jf 5
(005) ld       [30]
(006) and      #0xffff00ff
(007) jeq      #0xac100025      jt 8    jf 9
(008) ret      #262144
(009) ret      #0
$

Which will mask out the 3rd octet so it always becomes 0 and then checks against 172.16.0.37 (0xac100025 in hex).

But reading your question another time I see that you DON'T want to capture these IP's, so you can use the capture filter not (ip[12:4] & 0xffff00ff = 0xac100025 or ip[16:4] & 0xffff00ff = 0xac100025)

SYN-bit ( 2019-10-29 22:54:59 +0000 )edit

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